1 = Male
2 = Female

Age group
1 = 14-18
2 = 19-24
3 = 25-29

1 = Tbilisi
2 = Imereti
3 = Adjara
4 = Guria
5 = Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
6 = Kakheti
7 = Kvemo Kartli
8 = Shida Kartli
9 = Samtskhe-Javakheti
10 = Mtskheta-Mtianeti
11 = Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti

Tbilisi/Urban/Rural
1 = Tbilisi
2 = Urban
3 = Rural

Was the interview attended by the parents or other persons?
0 = None
1 = Mother
2 = Father
3 = Grandmother or Grandfather
4 = Other person

Listening to music
1 = Often
2 = Sometimes
3 = Never
4 = Rarely
88 = (Don’t know)

Georgian folk music shows
1 = Every day
2 = 2-3 times per week
3 = Once a week
4 = Less than once a week
5 = Never
88 = (Don’t know)

Do you have Internet access (any: Wi-Fi, smart phone, adsl, cable, dialup, public PC ...)?
1 = Yes
2 = No
88 = (Don’t know)

How many hours a day on average do you spend on the Internet?
88 = (Don’t know)

What purposes do you mostly use the Internet for?
1 = For work/for earning money
2 = Reading news online / getting information
3 = Looking up information (for school/work / out of curiosity etc.)
4 = Communication with acquaintances/relatives via chat or Skype
5 = E-mail
6 = Watching videos /listening to music
7 = Watching films
8 = Downloading books/articles
9 = Video games
10 = On-line shopping / making reservations
11 = Access to social networks like Facebook/Twitter/Odnoklassniki/ Vkontakte /Instagram
12 = Online banking
13 = Paying bills
14 = Other

Transportation (public transport, taxi, petrol etc.)
88 = DK/RA

Other
15 = Cosmetics
16 = Gifts
17 = Beverage
18 = Personal hygiene
19 = Cats care
20 = Medicines
21 = Education (private teachers)
88 = DK/RA

Being faithful (to partner, friends, employer)
1 = ‘In’
2 = Not quite ‘in’
3 = ’Out’
88 = DK

politically engaged-politically disengaged
1 = I completely agree with the first characteristic
2 = I agree with the first characteristic
3 = I agree with the second characteristic
4 = I completely agree with the second characteristic
5 = Both
6 = None
7 = I don’t know/refused to answer

People have different views about themselves and how they relate to the world. Please select one statement on the card which best describes you attitude towards the world.
1 = I see myself as a world citizen
2 = I see myself as part of the Georgian Nation
3 = I see myself as part of my town/village
4 = I see myself as part of my neighbourhood
5 = I see myself as an autonomous individual

Respecting law and order
1 = Not important
7 = Very important
88 = DK

Your colleagues from work/school/university
1 = stands for people who you trust least
10 = people who you trust most
88 = DK

B2.3 code
0 = Does not matter
10 = Chinese
11 = Africans
12 = Indians
13 = Americans
14 = Ukrainians
15 = Russians
16 = Malaysians
17 = Nigerians
18 = English
19 = German
20 = Turks
21 = Irish
22 = Azeris
23 = Italians
24 = Iranians
25 = French
26 = Armenians
27 = Spanish
28 = Canadians
29 = Japanese
30 = Polish
31 = Baku
32 = Asians
33 = Arabians
34 = European countries
35 = Belarus
36 = Lithuanians
37 = British
38 = Swiss
39 = Greek
40 = Gana

Homosexual person or couple
1 = Very good
2 = Good
3 = Not interested
4 = Bad
5 = Very bad
88 = (Don’t know)

Your education level (primary school, secondary school etc.)
1 = Very often
2 = Often
3 = Sometimes
4 = Rarely
5 = Never
88 = (Do not know)

1 Place
1 = Personal dignity (identity / education)
2 = Social prestige (social status, social standing)
3 = Altruism (commitment, helping others)
4 = Material wealth
5 = Tolerance (acceptance and respect for different opinions)
6 = Fighting spirit (fighting to achieve a goal)
7 = Correctness /Decency / Integrity
8 = Honesty
9 = Innovativeness of spirit (creating ideas, acceptance of ideas of others)
10 = Solidarity/Compassion
11 = Humor
12 = Faithfulness

Have you engaged in voluntary work over the last 12 months, i.e. have you done any unpaid work voluntarily?
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = (Don’t know)

Which of the following activities have you worked on voluntarily / volunteered in the last 12 months?
1 = Public works in the local community
2 = Assisting persons with special needs / senior citizens
3 = Organization of sports events
4 = Organization of cultural events (festivals, concerts etc.)
5 = Peer assistance in studying
6 = Religious activities
7 = In the business sector (a company)
8 = NGO activities
9 = Helping others during natural disasters (flood, earthquake, etc.)
10 = Other
88 = (Don’t know)

What is your main reason for volunteering?
1 = Desire for activity / social engagement
2 = Desire to solve a concrete problem
3 = Commitment to helping others
4 = Family tradition
5 = Religious convictions
6 = Desire to make new friends
7 = Desire for practical implementation of professional knowledge
8 = Desire to meet potential future employers
9 = Social and political beliefs
10 = Desire to acquire professional experience for better future employment
15 = Self realization
88 = (Don’t know)

What is your religion?
1 = Christian Orthodox
2 = Christian Catholic
3 = Christian Apostolic
4 = Muslim
5 = Atheist/None
6 = Other?
10 = Jehova
11 = Protestant
12 = Baptist
88 = (Don’t know)

There is a God
1 = I believe
2 = I doubt
3 = I do not believe
88 = (Do not know)

Go to church to liturgy (church service)
1 = Regularly
2 = Often
3 = Sometimes
4 = Never
88 = (Do not know)

Who do you live with at the moment?
1 = Alone
2 = Mother
3 = Father
4 = Siblings
5 = Grandmother or grandfather
6 = Partner / spouse
7 = Child / children
8 = Friend / friends
9 = Parents of the partner / spouse
10 = Other relatives
11 = Other
88 = (Don’t know)

Which of the following statements best describes your relationship with your parents?
1 = We get along very well
2 = We get along, although sometimes we have differences in opinion
3 = In general, we do not get along, we often argue
4 = Very conflictual relationship
5 = My parents are not alive
88 = (Don’t know)

Who, among your family members, has most influence on your important decisions?
1 = Father
2 = Mother
3 = Brother
4 = Sister
5 = Grandfather
6 = Grandmother
7 = Husband/wife, partner
8 = No one
9 = Other
88 = DK/RA

How do you take important decisions?
1 = My parents decide about everything
2 = My parents and I take decisions jointly
3 = I am free to take decisions independently I decide independently
5 = With family members (spouse)
88 = (Don’t know)

How do you see yourself in the future?
1 = Married, with own family
2 = In unmarried relationship, with partner
3 = Single person (without children)
4 = Single person (with children)
88 = (Don’t know)

What is, in your opinion, the MAIN ADVANTAGE of marriage over cohabitation (unmarried couple living together)?
1 = Marriage guarantees more responsibility among partners
2 = Marriage guarantees more responsibility towards children
3 = Higher financial security in marriage
4 = In Georgia, marriage is respected more than unmarried relationship
6 = No advantages, no difference
7 = Financial guarantees in case of divorce
15 = Rights
16 = Traditions
17 = Due to religion
18 = Marriage is more solid
19 = Full happiness
20 = Avoiding solitude
21 = Warm relations
22 = More respect
23 = Everything has its advantages
88 = Don’t know

What is in, your opinion, the MAIN ADVANTAGE of cohabitation (unmarried couple living together) over marriage?
1 = Higher independence of partners
2 = More room for partners to focus on their careers
3 = Less likelihood of conflicts among partners
4 = Easier for partners to solve their disagreements
5 = Easier for partners to end their relationship
6 = No advantages, no difference
7 = Other
15 = Not good at all/is not considered by me
16 = partners can know each other better
17 = Honesty
88 = (Don’t know)

How many boys?
22 = Does not matter
88 = DK/RA

Religion
1 = Very important
2 = Important
3 = Neither important nor unimportant
4 = Irrelevant
5 = Completely irrelevant
88 = (Don’t know)

What is the MAIN REASON for which you would move/relocate?
1 = Improvement of the standard of living
2 = Better education
3 = Higher cultural diversity
4 = Easier employment
5 = Better opportunities for starting my own business
6 = Being close to people I care for
7 = Escape from conflicts in my city or village
8 = Live independently
9 = Other
15 = I prefer cozy town
16 = I love Akhaltsikhe
17 = Resort
18 = I love seaside
19 = Being close to nature
20 = Better enviroment
88 = (Don’t know)

How strong is your desire to move out of from the country?
1 = Very strong
2 = To a certain degree
3 = Not so strong
4 = None
88 = (Don’t know)

Where would you prefer to move to?
1 = Russia
2 = Ukraine
3 = Armenia
4 = Azerbaijan
5 = Greece
6 = Turkey
7 = Spain
8 = USA
9 = Germany
10 = Israel
15 = Belgium
16 = Poland
17 = Canada
18 = Italy
19 = France
20 = Korea
21 = Sweden
22 = England
23 = Britain
24 = Yamaica
25 = China
26 = Dubai
27 = Holland
28 = Brazil
29 = India
30 = America
31 = Belorus
32 = Japan
33 = Norway
34 = London
35 = Czech
36 = Lithuania
37 = Spain
38 = Cyprus
39 = New Zealand
40 = Portugal
41 = Austria
88 = (Don’t know)

What is the MAIN REASON for which you would move out of Georgia?
1 = Improvement of the standard of living
2 = Higher cultural diversity
3 = Better education
4 = Easier employment
5 = Better opportunities for starting my own business
6 = Being close to people I care for
7 = Escape from unfavourable situation in Georgia
8 = Live independently
9 = Better living conditions
15 = Realtives are living
16 = Due to football
17 = I like the country
18 = To gain experience
19 = Exchange program
20 = Better reimbursement
21 = Career development
22 = Entertainment
88 = (Don’t know)

What do you do in order to leave the country?
1 = I have contacted the embassy
2 = I have contacted potential employers
3 = I have contacted potential universities
4 = I have contacted friends/relatives to help me move abroad
5 = Learning foreign language
6 = Saved some money
7 = Nothing
10 = I applied for green card
11 = I bought a house
12 = My profession will be more useful there
13 = I gained a scholarship
14 = I was involved in the projects
15 = I get grants
16 = I am collecting the docuemtns
88 = (Don’t know)

How do you see your future in 10 years?
1 = Better than now
2 = Same as now
3 = Worse than now
88 = (Don’t know)

What education level are you currently in?
1 = Secondary school (1-9 grades)
2 = Secondary school (10-12 grades)
3 = Vocational Education Institution
4 = Undergraduate studies (Bachelor)
5 = Graduate / doctoral studies (MA, PhD)
6 = Do not go to school / university (Completed/Terminated)
88 = (Don’t know)

(For terminated only) What was the reason for terminating your studies?
1 = I could not pay study fees
2 = The institution is far away from my residence
3 = Other (Specify)
10 = Due to financial conditions
11 = Would like to study the crafts in the future
12 = Got married
13 = Due to illness of the parent
14 = I discountinued study after graduating from school
15 = Did not have a wish
16 = Started working
17 = There is no school in the village
18 = Due to family conditions
19 = Low level of education
20 = Conflict with teachers
21 = Due to having child
22 = Due to army
23 = Due to parents decision
24 = Was expelled
25 = There was no diploma, certificate did not worth it
26 = I changed my mind regarding the profession
27 = Had no reason
28 = Due to health issues
88 = (Don’t know)

Would you say that you go to school / university: very eagerly; eagerly; sometimes eagerly, sometimes not; reluctantly or very reluctantly?
1 = Very eagerly
2 = Eagerly
3 = Sometimes eagerly, sometimes not
4 = Reluctantly
5 = Very reluctantly
88 = (Don’t know)

In your opinion, what is everyday life in your school / university like?
1 = Very hard and stressful
2 = Hard and stressful
3 = Hard and stressful to some extent
4 = Easy and not particularly stressful
5 = Very easy and completely stress free
88 = (Don’t know)

What was your grade point average last year?
77 = (Refuse)
88 = (Don’t know)

Do you think that grades and exams can be/are being bought at your school / university?
1 = Yes, often
2 = Yes, sometimes
3 = Yes, but very rarely
4 = No, never
88 = (Don’t know)

Which of the following statements related to your choice of university / higher education institution best describes your situation?
1 = I am studying (studied / will study) the study programme I wanted to enrol into
2 = I have chosen/will choose a study programme which will secure me a job, although that does not correspond to my wishes
3 = I have chosen / will choose a study programme for which I believe that I have a realistic chance of enrolment into, alt
5 = Has not made the choice yet
6 = is not planning to continue studying
7 = Has not tried to enter university
8 = was managed financialy
88 = (Don’t know)

How satisfied are you generally with the quality of education in Georgia?
1 = Very satisfied
2 = Satisfied
3 = Moderately satisfied
4 = Dissatisfied
5 = Very dissatisfied
88 = (Don’t know)

If you could choose, where would you prefer to get your education?
1 = In a public educational institution in Georgia
2 = In a private educational institution in Georgia
3 = In a public educational institution abroad
4 = In a private educational institution abroad
88 = (Don’t know)

(INT: For students only) Do you believe that you will be able to find a job soon after graduation from an undergraduate / graduate / postgraduate study programme?
1 = Yes, I believe I will be able to find a job soon after graduation
2 = Yes, I believe that I will be able to find a job after some time
3 = No, I do not believe that I will be able to find a job soon after graduation
4 = I work simultaneously to studying
88 = Don’t know / I hope

How many hours a week do you work on average?
888 = (Don’t know)

Do you work in your profession, i.e. on a job that you have been or are being educated for?
1 = I have no professional qualification
2 = Yes, I work in the profession for which I was / am being educated
3 = Yes, in a way
4 = No, I do not work in the profession for which I was educated
5 = Don’t know

Which of the following sectors would you like to work in?
1 = Public administration
2 = Private sector
3 = NGOs
4 = International organizations (World Bank, OESCE etc,)
5 = Other
88 = (Don’t know)

Other
20 = Financial resources
21 = Georgian language

Other
20 = Gaining experience/ career development
21 = Opportunity
22 = Insurance

Are you, alone or with others, currently trying to start a new business, including any self-employment or selling any goods or services to others?
1 = Yes
2 = No

How often do you discuss politics with your parents?
1 = Very often
2 = Often
3 = Sometimes
4 = Rarely
5 = Never
88 = (Don’t know)

World politics
1 = Very interested
2 = Interested
3 = Neither interested nor disinterested
4 = Not interested
5 = Absolutely not interested
88 = (Don’t know)

To what extent are your political views and beliefs aligned with those of your parents?
1 = Very much
2 = To some degree
3 = Slightly
4 = Not at all
88 = (Don’t know)

If elections for the Georgian Parliament were to be held now, which political party would you vote for?
1 = Named a political party/union
10 = (No one)
11 = I would not participate
12 = Have not decided yet
88 = (Refusal/ DK )
99 = Do not have right to vote

What makes a political party attractive to the voter?
1 = Comprehensive program
2 = Party leader
3 = Past experience
4 = Members of the party
5 = Image of the party / Popularity of the party
10 = reliability
11 = Real promises
12 = Take better care of society
13 = Unity of the party
14 = Wealth
88 = Don’t know

If you can remember, how many times have you voted since you obtained the right to vote?
1 = In all elections since I’ve obtained the right to vote
2 = In most elections
3 = In a few elections
4 = Never
5 = Had not had a right yet
88 = (Don’t know)

In your opinion, to what extent is your opinion important to the results of political elections.
1 = Very much
2 = To some extent
3 = Little
4 = Has no important at all
88 = DK/RA
99 = Do not have right to vote

What are your main sources of information with regard to current political events?
1 = The Internet
2 = Television
3 = Daily newspapers
4 = Radio
5 = Discussions in the family
6 = Discussions with friends / acquaintances
7 = Other
88 = (Don’t know)

Incomes should be made more equal-We need larger income differences as incentives for individual effort
1 = means you agree completely with the statement on the left
10 = means you agree completely with the statement on the right
88 = DK/RA

In your opinion, to what extent are interests of young people in Georgia represented in politics today?
1 = Very much
2 = To some degree
3 = A little
4 = Not at all
88 = (Don’t know)

Please name 5 issues on the realization of which the Georgian government should focus?
1 = Fight against crime
2 = Fight against corruption
3 = Moral education
4 = Economic growth and development
5 = Strengthening of military power and national security
6 = Preservation of natural environment
7 = Securing human rights and freedoms
8 = Social justice and security for all
9 = Improved position of women
10 = Improved position of youth
11 = Fostering population growth
12 = Development of private entrepreneurship
13 = Preparation for Georgia’s accession to the EU
14 = Preparation for Georgia’s accession to the NATO
15 = Reduction of unemployment
16 = Support to Georgians in neighbouring countries
17 = Improvement of relations with Russia
18 = Improvement of relations with neighbouring countries
19 = Restoring territorial integrity

Increase in poverty
1 = Very alarming
2 = Moderately alarming
3 = Slightly alarming
4 = Not alarming at all
88 = Don’t know

Most Alarming
1 = Increase in poverty
2 = Unemployment
3 = Environment pollution
4 = Terrorist threat
5 = AIDS /HIV threat
6 = Incidence of chronic diseases (cancer, heart diseases)
7 = Laws not implemented properly
8 = Job insecurity
9 = Workplace safety (threats to life and health at workplace)
10 = Risk of permanent emigration of Georgian citizens working abroad
11 = Street crime
12 = Various criminal activities and smuggling
13 = Climate changed
14 = Inefficient fight against corruption
15 = Protection of Privacy/ Hidden audio/video recordings of private life
16 = Femicide
88 = Don’t know

How is, in your opinion, the economic situation of people in Georgia going to develop over the next 10 years?
1 = Will improve significantly
2 = Will improve to some extent
3 = Will not change
4 = Will be somewhat worse
5 = Will be much worse
88 = (Don’t know)

Do you agree with Georgia’s accession/getting closer to the EU?
1 = I completely agree
2 = I mostly agree
3 = I neither agree nor disagree
4 = I mostly disagree
5 = I completely disagree
88 = (Don’t know)

Better and faster economic development
1 = I completely agree
2 = I mostly agree
3 = I mostly disagree
4 = I completely disagree
88 = (Don’t know)

what extent are you satisfied so far With personal/intimate relations
1 = Not at all
2 = Somewhat
3 = Quite a lot
4 = Completely
88 = (Don’t know)

highest educational qualification - Respondent
1 = Incomplete secondary
2 = Secondary School
3 = Vocational Education
4 = University / Bachelor
5 = University / Masters
6 = PHD
88 = Don’t know

Which of the following languages do you speak at home?
1 = Georgian
2 = Russian
3 = Armenian
4 = Azeri
5 = Other (Specify)
10 = Megrelians

rate your proficiency in Georgian
1 = Native or bilingual proficiency
2 = Low proficiency
3 = Medium proficiency
4 = High proficiency
5 = No proficiency

Other
10 = Spanish
11 = Turkish
12 = Italian
13 = Greek
14 = Chinese
15 = Japanese
16 = Polish
17 = Arabian
18 = Kist

Marital status
1 = Single
2 = Registered Marriage
3 = Living with partner, not married (in cohabitation)
4 = Divorced
5 = Widowed

How many children you have?
0 = No children

When do you plan to have your first child? - AGE
88 = Don’t know

When do you plan to have your first child?
1 = I have a child
2 = I do not plan to have children
3 = I plan to have children

How many computers do you have (desktop/laptop) in your household?
1 = Does not have a computer
2 = 1
3 = 2 or more

How many tablets do you have in your household?
1 = Does not have a tablet
2 = 1
3 = 2 or more

How many cars do you have (personal, other) in your household?
1 = Does not have a car
2 = 1
3 = 2 or more

Where do you live?
1 = In parental home, with parents
2 = In my spouse’s parents’ house with the spouse’s parents
3 = In inherited flat/house
4 = In the flat/house bought for me by my parents
5 = In my relative’s/friend’s place
6 = In my flat/house that I bought on my own or with my partner
7 = In rented flat/house that I pay on my own
8 = In rented flat/house paid by someone else
9 = In students’ dormitory
15 = Grandparents house
16 = Aunt's house
17 = Parent's house
18 = Spouse's house
19 = Mortgaged house

How many rooms are there in your apartment/house?
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5 and more

How many books do you have in the apartment/house?
1 = 0
2 = Up to 10
3 = 10-20
4 = 21-30
5 = 31-50
6 = 51-100
7 = Over 100
88 = (Do not know)

Which of the following descriptions most adequately describes financial situation in your household?
1 = We don’t have enough money for food
2 = We have enough money for food, but not for buying clothes and shoes
3 = საკვების, ასევე ტანსაცმლისა და ფეხსაცმლის საყიდლად და დანაზოგის გასაკეთებლად საკმარისი
4 = We can afford to buy some more expensive things but not as expensive as car for instance
5 = We can afford to buy whatever we want
77 = Refuse to answer

What is your ethnicity?
1 = Georgian
2 = Armenian
3 = Azeri
4 = Ossetian
5 = Russian
6 = Yezidi
7 = Greek
8 = Other
77 = (Refuse to answer)

What do you do at the moment? Are you:
1 = Full-time employed
2 = Part-time / Occasionally employed
3 = Self-employed / Freelancer
4 = Unemployed
5 = Pupil
6 = Student
7 = Farmer
8 = Tradesman / Craftsman
9 = Other

Which are your income sources?
1 = Maintained by parents
2 = Maintained by partner (boy/girlfriend, spouse)
3 = Financial help from parents/relatives
4 = Family pension
5 = State support
6 = Grant, student loan
7 = I have personal income (wage, fee, etc.)
8 = I have income from renting
9 = Other (state)
10 = Selling agricultural products
11 = Help from relatives
12 = Help from friends
13 = Scholarship
14 = Orphan allowance
15 = IDP allowance
88 = (Do not know)

A9. Do you smoke? (Single answer)
1 = Yes, regularly (every day)
2 = Occasionally
3 = No (I am a non-smoker)
77 = Refused

A10. Do you drink alcohol? (Single answer)
1 = Yes, regularly (every day)
2 = Yes, several times a week
3 = Only on week-ends
4 = Rarely
5 = No, never
77 = Refused

A11. In your opinion, alcohol is: (Single answer)
1 = Acceptable
2 = Necessary to be accepted by others
3 = Unacceptable
77 = Refused

A12. How satisfied are your with your appearance? (Single answer)
1 = Very satisfied
2 = Satisfied
3 = Satisfied to some extent
4 = Dissatisfied
5 = Very dissatisfied
77 = Refused

A13. Which of the following statements best describes your sexual experience? (Single answer)
1 = I have not have had sexual intercourse yet
2 = I have had sexual intercourse with one partner
3 = I have had sexual intercourse with several partners
77 = Refused

A14. Do you use birth control? (Single answer)
1 = Yes, as a rule
2 = Yes, sometimes
3 = No, never
4 = I am not informed about birth control. I don’t know what it is.
77 = Refused

A15. What do you think about sexual abstinence in this day and age? (Single answer)
1 = Value/ virtue for both genders
2 = Value/ virtue for girls
3 = Psychological burden / burden for youth
4 = Outdated concept
10 = It is unacceptable before marriage
11 = Freedom of choice
12 = Girls only
77 = Refused
88 = Don’t know

A16. How acceptable are in your opinion homosexuals and lesbians (gay men and women)? (Single answer)
1 = Completely acceptable
2 = Mostly acceptable
3 = Neither acceptable nor unacceptable
4 = Mostly unacceptable
5 = Completely unacceptable
77 = Refused
88 = Don’t know

A17. What is your opinion on abortion? (Single answer)
1 = Abortion should be completely banned by law
2 = Abortion should be banned by law, except in medically justified cases
3 = Abortion should be legal
4 = Abortion Should be legal except sex-selective abortion
5 = Don’t know, don’t have an opinion
77 = Refused

C16.1.With other young people in my neighbourhood
1 = Yes
2 = No
77 = Refused

Cluster Number of Case
1 = Idealists
2 = Materialists
3 = Manager
4 = Hesitant